Sense of Coherence and Driver Stress in Ridesharing Drivers as Moderated by Community Affiliation
Abstract
The present research aimed to test whether community involvement moderates the relationship between sense of coherence (SOC) and driver stress among online ridesharing drivers. The study used a quantitative design to collect data via questionnaires. All 112 participants were male and chose online ridesharing as their primary occupation. Participants were assessed using the Work Sense of Coherence Scale and Driver Stress Scale, a subscale of Driving Behavior Inventory. Community involvement was measured with a close-ended question in the demographic section of the questionnaire, with dichotomous options provided (1 = community participation; 0 = no community participation). Collected data were analyzed using JASP to examine the moderating effect. The results of this study showed that community involvement moderates the relationship between SOC and driver stress in online ridesharing drivers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the Mystery of Health (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass.
Antoun, M., Edwards, K. M., Sweeting, J., & Ding, D. (2017). The acute physiological stress response to driving: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 12(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185517
Attree, P., French, B., Milton, B., Povall, S., Whitehead, M., & Popay, J. (2011). The experience of community engagement for individuals: A rapid review of evidence. Health and Social Care in the Community, 19(3), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00976.x
Azka, R. M. (2020). Berapa Sih Jumlah Pengemudi Ojek Online? Simak Penelusuran Bisnis.com! Bisnis.Com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20191112/98/116 9620/berapa-sih-jumlah-pengemudi-ojek-on line-simak-penelusuran-bisnis.com
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2014). Job Demands-Resources Theory. Wellbeing, III, 1–28.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118539415. wbwell019
Barnard, A. (2013). The role of socio-demographic variables and their interaction effect on sense of coherence. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v39i1.1073
Beaton, D., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the Process of Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Self-Report Measures. SPINE, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1080/0001635994 28823
Ben-ari, O. T. (2014). How are meaning in life and family aspects associated with teen driving behaviors ? Transportation Research Part F, 24, 92–102. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.trf.2014.04.008
Benoit, S., Baker, T. L., Bolton, R. N., Gruber, T., & Kandampully, J. (2017). A triadic framework for collaborative consumption (CC): Motives, activities and resources & capabilities of actors. Journal of Business Research, 79(May), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.004
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The Ecology of Human Development. Harvard University Press.
Clapp, J. D., Olsen, S. A., Danoff-burg, S., Hagewood, J. H., Hickling, J., Hwang, V. S., & Beck, J. G. (2012). Stress History and Accident Severity. 25(4), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.008.Factors
Cottrell, N. D., & Barton, B. K. (2012). The impact of artificial vehicle sounds for pedestrians on driver stress. Ergonomics, 55(12), 1476–1486. https://doi.org/10.1080/00 140139.2012.724452
del-Pino-Casado, R., Espinosa-Medina, A., López-Martínez, C., & Orgeta, V. (2019). Sense of coherence, burden and mental health in caregiving: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 242(August 2018), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.002
Eriksson, M., & Lindström, B. (2006). Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and the relation with health: A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(5), 376–381. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.041616
Feldt, T. (1997). The role of sense of coherence in well-being at work: Analysis of main and moderator effects. Work and Stress, 11(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678379 708256830
Feldt, T., Lintula, H., Suominen, S., Koskenvuo, M., Vahtera, J., & Kivimäki, M. (2007). Structural validity and temporal stability of the 13-item sense of coherence scale: Prospective evidence from the population-based HeSSup study. Quality of Life Research, 16(3), 483–493. https://doi.org/1 0.1007/s11136-006-9130-z
Frey, B. (2020). Platform Labor and In/Formality: Organization among Motorcycle Taxi Drivers in Bandung, Indonesia. Anthropology of Work Review, 41(1), 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/awr.12187
Ge, Y., Qu, W., Jiang, C., Du, F., Sun, X., & Zhang, K. (2014). The effect of stress and personality on dangerous driving behavior among Chinese drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 73, 34–40. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.aap.2014.07.024
Goss-Sampson, M. . (2019). Statistical Analysis in JASP: A Guide for Students.
Gulian, E., Matthews, G., Glendon, A. I., Davies, D. R., & Debney, L. M. (1989). Dimensions of driver stress. Ergonomics, 32(6), 585–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/001401389089 66134
Halle, D. (1984). America’s Working Man : Work, Home, and Politics Among Blue Collar Property Owners. University of Chicago Press.
Healey, J. A., & Picard, R. W. (2005). Detecting Stress During Real-World Driving Tasks Using Physiological Sensors. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation System, 6(2), 139. http://search.proquest.com/docview/1527176270?accountid=6180%5Cnhttp://dw2zn6fm9z.search.serialssolutio ns.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=in fo:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQue st+Dissertations+%26+Theses+Global&rft_ val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissert
Hennessy, D. (2015). Personality Predictors of Driver Space Preference. Advances in Psychology Research, 104(1), 31–46.
Hill, J. D., & Boyle, L. N. (2007). Driver stress as influenced by driving maneuvers and roadway conditions. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 10(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.trf.2006.09.002
Hobfoll, S. E., Freedy, J., Lane, C., & Geller, P. (1990). Conservation of social resources: Social support resource theory. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(4), 465–478. https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075 90074004
Ismail, R., & Halim, F. W. (2015). The Model of Personality and Driver Behavior as Mediator on Road Accident Involvement among Bus Driver in Riau Province Indonesia. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioural Science, 5(4), 148–153. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpbs.20150504.02
Kaplan, R. M., & Sacuzzo, D. (2008). Psychological Testing (Seventh Ed). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Kirchmeyer, C. (1992). Nonwork Participation and Work Attitudes: A Test of Scarcity vs. Expansion Models of Personal Resources. Human Relations, 45(8), 775–795. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679204500802
Kotzé, M., & Nel, P. (2016). The psychometric properties of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) as measures of mindfulness and their relationship with burnout and work engagement. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 42(1), 1–12. https://doi.or g/10.4102/sajip.v42i1.1366
Lajunen, T., Corry, A., Summala, H., & Hartley, L. (1998). Cross-cultural differences in drivers’ self-assessments of their perceptual-motor and safety skills: Australians and finns. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(4), 539–550. https://doi.org/10.10 16/S0191-8869(97)00202-X
Lajunen, T., & Summala, H. (1995). Driving experience, personality, and skill and safety-motive dimensions in drivers. 19(3).
Lardelli-Claret, P., Luna-Del-Castillo, J. D. D., Jiménez-Mejías, E., Pulido-Manzanero, J., Barrio-Anta, G., García-Martín, M., & Jiménez-Moleón, J. J. (2011). Comparison of two methods to assess the effect of age and sex on the risk of car crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 43(4), 1555–1561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.011
LD FEB UI. (2019). Hasil Riset LD FEB UI Tahun 2018 : GOJEK Sumbang Rp 44 , 2 Triliun ke Perekonomian Indonesia. d, 1. http://ldfebui.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/ 03/Berita-Pers-Lembar-Fakta-LD-UI-Dam pak-GOJEK.pdf
Lindstrom, B., & Eriksson, M. (2010). Health assets in a global context: Theory, methods, action. In A. Morgan, E. Ziglio, & M. Davies (Eds.), Health Assets in a Global Context: Theory, Methods, Action (pp. 1–362). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5921-8
Maguire, E. A., Woollett, K., & Spiers, H. J. (2006). London Taxi Drivers and Bus Drivers: A Structural MRI and Neuropsychological Analysis. Hippocampus, 1031, 1026–1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/hipo
Maron, J., Kraus, L., Pogarell, O., Gomes De Matos, E., & Piontek, D. (2016). Occupational inequalities in psychoactive substance use: A question of conceptualization? Addiction Research and Theory, 24(3), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066359.201 5.1093122
Matthews, G., Sparkes, T. J., & Bygrave, H. M. (1996). Attentional Overload, stress, and simulate Driving Performance Article. Human Performance, 9(1), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327043hup0901
Mayasari, I., & Haryanto, H. C. (2018). Motivational factors of collaborative consumption in the era of sharing economy. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 20(3), 331–352. https://doi.org/10.22146/gama ijb.27552
Mcnamara, N., Stevenson, C., & Muldoon, O. T. (2013). Community identity as resource and context : A mixed method investigation of coping and collective action in a disadvantaged community. European Journal of Social Psychology, March. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/ejsp.1953
Naaldenberg, J., Tobi, H., van den Esker, F., & Vaandrager, L. (2011). Psychometric properties of the OLQ-13 scale to measure Sense of Coherence in a community-dwelling older population. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1 477-7525-9-37
Nurcahyani, I. (2015). Gojek Telah Diunduh Lebih dari 10.000 kali. Antaranews. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/489711/go-jek-telah-diunduh-lebih-dari-10000-kali-selama-2015
Payne, G. T., Moore, C. B., Griffis, S. E., & Autry, C. W. (2011). Multilevel challenges and opportunities in social capital research. Journal of Management, 37(2), 491–520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310372413
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects. Journal of Management, 12(4), 531–544. https://doi.org/10.117 7/014920638601200408
Puspitarini, R. C., Basit, A., & Putra, C. A. (2019). The Face of Platform Economy in Fore of Social Harms Approach: Case Study of Online Taxi Driver. Media Bina Ilmiah, 14(3), 2229–2316. https://doi.org/ 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190128.002
Qi, W., Pei, Y., Song, M., & Bie, Y. (2013). Pattern analysis of driver’s “pressure-state-response” in traffic congestion. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/853845
Rastgoo, M. N., Nakisa, B., Rakotonirainy, A., Chandran, V., & Tjondronegoro, D. (2018). A Critical Review of Proactive Detection of Driver Stress Levels Based on Multimodal Measurements. ACM Computing Surveys. 51(5). https://doi.org/10.1145/3186585
Rowden, P., Watson, B., Haworth, N., Lennon, A., Shaw, L., & Blackman, R. (2016). Motorcycle riders’ self-reported aggression when riding compared with car driving. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 36, 92–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2015.11.006
Schäfer, S. K., Schanz, C. G., Sopp, M. R., Lass-Hennemann, J., Käfer, M., & Michael, T. (2020). Pre-rehabilitation sense of coherence as a predictor of symptom change after rehabilitation. Stress and Health, March, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2949
Schreurs, B., van Emmerik, H., Notelaers, G., & de Witte, H. (2010). Job insecurity and employee health: The buffering potential of job control and job self-efficacy. Work and Stress, 24(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.108 0/02678371003718733
Schwartz, S. H. (2017). Values and behavior: Taking a cross culture perpective. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167203254602
Simonsson, B., Nilsson, K. W., Leppert, J., & Diwan, V. K. (2008). Psychosomatic complaints and sense of coherence among adolescents in a county in Sweden: A cross-sectional school survey. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/17 51-0759-2-4
Stiehl, E., Shivaprakash, N., Thatcher, E., Ornelas, I. J., Kneipp, S., Baron, S. L., & Muramatsu, N. (2018). Worksite Health Promotion for Low-Wage Workers: A Scoping Literature Review. American Journal of Health Promotion, 32(2), 359–373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117728607
Super, S., Wagemakers, M. A. E., Picavet, H. S. J., Verkooijen, K. T., & Koelen, M. A. (2016). Strengthening sense of coherence: Opportunities for theory building in health promotion. Health Promotion International, 31(4), 869–878. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dav071
Survey Angkatan Kerja Nasional. (2018). Penduduk Berumur 15 Tahun Ke Atas Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan dan Jenis Kegiatan Selama Seminggu yang Lalu. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2016/04/0 5/1909/penduduk-berumur-15-tahun-ke-atas-menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamat kan-dan-jenis-kegiatan-selama-seminggu-ya ng-lalu-2008-2019.html
Suseno, Y. (2018). Disruptive innovation and the creation of social capital in Indonesia’s urban communities. Asia Pacific Business Review, 24(2), 174–195. https://doi.org/10.1 080/13602381.2018.1431251
Suzuki, K., Alhajyaseen, W. K. M., Imada, K., & Dias, C. (2019). Motorcyclists’ Safety on Expressways: Subjective and Objective Evaluations. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 44(10), 8859–8873. http s://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03895-7
Urakawa, K., Yokoyama, K., & Itoh, H. (2012). Sense of coherence is associated with reduced psychological responses to job stressors among Japanese factory workers. BMC Research Notes, 5. https://doi.or g/10.1186/1756-0500-5-247
Useche, S. A., Cendales, B., Montoro, L., & Esteban, C. (2018). Work stress and health problems of professional drivers : a hazardous formula for their safety outcomes. 1–25. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6249
Useche, S. A., Ortiz, V. G., & Cendales, B. E. (2017). Stress-related psychosocial factors at work, fatigue, and risky driving behavior in bus rapid transport (BRT) drivers. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 104(November 2016), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2017.04.023
van den Broeck, A., de Cuyper, N., de Witte, H., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2010). Not all job demands are equal: Differentiating job hindrances and job challenges in the job demands-resources model. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19(6), 735–759. https://doi.org/10.108 0/13594320903223839
Vogt, K., Hakanen, J. J., Jenny, G. J., & Bauer, G. F. (2016). Sense of coherence and the motivational process of the job-demands-resources model. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 21(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039899
Vogt, K., Jenny, G. J., & Bauer, G. F. (2013). Comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness at work: Construct validity of a scale measuring work-related sense of coherence. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v39i1.1111
Wickens, C. M., & Wiesenthal, D. L. (2007). State Driver Stress as a Function of Occupational Stress, Traffic Congestion, and Trait Stress Susceptibility1. Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 10(2), 83–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9861.2005.tb00005.x
Zimprich, D., Allemand, M., & Hornung, R. (2006). Measurement invariance of the abridged Sense of Coherence Scale in adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22(4), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.22.4.280
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/proust.v3i2.58
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Novika Grasiaswaty, Alexandra Aliviary, Nuri Sadida

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
PRoUSt secretariat:
Building B 1st Floor, Faculty of Psycology, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
Copyright © 2019 Psychological Research on Urban Society (PRoUSt).
2615-8582 (online), 2620-3960 (print).